Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/index.php:1) in /var/www/vhosts/3-min.info/httpdocs/wp_201802/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1902 {"id":11093,"date":"2018-07-05T09:05:16","date_gmt":"2018-07-05T07:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.3-min.info\/?p=11093"},"modified":"2018-07-05T09:06:54","modified_gmt":"2018-07-05T07:06:54","slug":"autotests-du-vih-et-soudain-ils-sont-autorises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/2018\/07\/05\/autotests-du-vih-et-soudain-ils-sont-autorises\/","title":{"rendered":"Autotests du VIH \u2013 et soudain ils sont autoris\u00e9s!"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Suisse, les tests du VIH ne pouvaient jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s que dans un environnement professionnel, \u00e0 savoir chez le m\u00e9decin ou en h\u00f4pital. Et puis, soudainement le 18 juin, un communiqu\u00e9 de presse de l\u2019OFSP tombe par surprise\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Des tests de d\u00e9pistage du VIH pour usage personnel, appel\u00e9s \u00ab autotests du VIH \u00bb, pourront \u00eatre vendus en Suisse \u00e0 partir du 19 juin 2018. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le monde professionnel s\u2019\u00e9tonne. A l\u2019OFSP, personne n\u2019a jug\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire de l\u2019informer ant\u00e9rieurement et de l\u2019int\u00e9grer dans la pr\u00e9paration de la mise en \u0153uvre concr\u00e8te de cette mesure. Car l\u2019autotest du VIH n\u2019est pas un simple test de d\u00e9pistage inoffensif. Il exige d\u2019une part une instruction pr\u00e9alable d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l\u2019utilisateur, et d\u2019autre part un test positif a une influence un peu plus importante qu\u2019un taux limite de cholest\u00e9rol.<\/p>\n

Il semble que le point de vue \u00e0 ce sujet soit diff\u00e9rent dans les bureaux de l\u2019OFSP. Daniel Koch, chef du d\u00e9partement des maladies transmissibles, dit succinctement que le test du VIH est \u00ab\u00a0comparable avec la vente d\u2019un test de grossesse\u00a0\u00bb. L\u2019OFSP ne veut plus rien savoir des arguments parlant pour l\u2019interdiction, en vigueur jusqu\u2019ici, de la vente de tests du VIH pour un usage personnel. La r\u00e9serve selon laquelle la qualit\u00e9 du diagnostic, le conseil et le traitement d\u2019une maladie infectieuse aussi grave ne sont pas r\u00e9alis\u00e9s si chacun peut faire le test \u00e0 domicile, c\u2019est du pass\u00e9 pour l\u2019OFSP.<\/p>\n

La raison pour laquelle les professionnels n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9s est elle aussi int\u00e9ressante. On \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0tenu au respect du secret le plus strict\u00a0parce que tous les points de distribution en concurrence devaient \u00eatre trait\u00e9s \u00e9quitablement\u00a0\u00bb. Ahah, en clair cela signifie que les points de vente pr\u00e9vus, comme Migros, Coop et les exploitants de kiosques, n\u2019ayant effectivement pu amener aucune contribution sur les tests du VIH, les pharmaciens et les m\u00e9decins ne devaient donc \u00e9galement rien pouvoir dire \u00e0 ce sujet. Argument int\u00e9ressant\u00a0!<\/p>\n

La comparaison avec le test de grossesse est aussi totalement inappropri\u00e9e. Un test de grossesse positif est bien autre chose qu\u2019un test du VIH positif.<\/p>\n

L\u2019avenir nous dira quel sera l\u2019effet de la d\u00e9cision pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e de l\u2019OFSP. Chez Migros, Coop et autres, le test du VIH ne sera vraisemblablement pas un succ\u00e8s de vente. Qui craint d\u2019\u00eatre infect\u00e9 n\u2019a pas vraiment envie de passer en caisse avec un tel test dans son caddie. Et les pharmaciens vont examiner de pr\u00e8s la qualit\u00e9 des tests propos\u00e9s avant de les vendre, parce qu\u2019ils sont conscients de leur responsabilit\u00e9 et des implications de tels tests sur leurs utilisateurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Suisse, les tests du VIH ne pouvaient jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s que dans un environnement professionnel, \u00e0 savoir chez le m\u00e9decin ou en h\u00f4pital. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actuel"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.3-min.info\/wp_201802\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HIV-Selbsttest_Fotolia_89810477_M.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11094,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11093\/revisions\/11094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}