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Nous voulons publier aujourd\u2019hui la traduction de la version int\u00e9grale de la lettre de lecteur de Claude Houriet, parue dans la \u00ab NZZ am Sonntag \u00bb du 16 septembre.
\nLien vers l’article<\/a><\/p>\n

Lettre de lecteur<\/strong>
\npar Claude Houriet<\/p>\n

L’article \u00ab Mia est malade, mais son m\u00e9dicament co\u00fbte 150.000 francs – sur les luttes de pouvoir de l’industrie pharmaceutique \u00bb paru dans la \u00ab NZZ am Sonntag \u00bb du 09.09.18 donne \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir.
\nPoliticiens, autorit\u00e9s et caisses maladie devraient enfin se pencher sur ce probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Quelques faits sur les m\u00e9dicaments chers (d\u00e8s un prix de sortie d\u2019usine de Fr. 880). Dans le march\u00e9 LS suisse des m\u00e9dicaments rembours\u00e9s par les caisses, ils repr\u00e9sentent 0,6% de l\u2019ensemble des emballages vendus et sont responsables du 31,1% des co\u00fbts.
\nA l\u2019inverse, 63% des emballages vendus co\u00fbtent moins de Fr. 15 (prix de sortie d\u2019usine) et ne causent que 10,2% des co\u00fbts. Mais leur prix est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement r\u00e9duit par l\u2019\u00e9tat, de sorte que les vendre ne rapporte souvent plus rien.
\nAlors que peu de choses sont entreprises en ce qui concerne les m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 prix \u00e9lev\u00e9, qui co\u00fbtent Fr. 100\u2018000 et plus par an.
\nL\u2019industrie pharma met en avant les co\u00fbts de la recherche en ce qui concerne ces prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Mais trois exemples montrent que bien souvent, ce n\u2019est pas le cas :<\/p>\n

Gilead ach\u00e8te Pharmasset :<\/strong>Cet accord signe le d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e8re des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s et s\u2019est mont\u00e9 \u00e0 11 milliards de dollars en 2012. L\u2019investissement dans le d\u00e9veloppement du produit Sovaldi n\u2019a pas atteint 500 millions de dollars (dont une partie a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9tat). Le prix de vente se monte \u00e0 $ 84\u2019000 par traitement, de sorte que le prix d\u2019achat a \u00e9t\u00e9 amorti en seulement 12 mois, rien que par les ventes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es aux USA.<\/p>\n

Novartis reprend Avexis:<\/strong>
\nAvexis a d\u00e9pens\u00e9 300 millions de dollars en frais de d\u00e9veloppement et a obtenu 95 millions de dollars lors de son introduction en bourse. En 2016, la valeur en bourse de l\u2019entreprise avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9e par 4,5 (430 millions de dollars). Novartis, lors de la reprise de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en avril 2018, a pay\u00e9 90 fois plus que la valeur de l\u2019entreprise lors de son introduction en bourse, soit 8,7 milliards.
\nCela n\u2019a rien \u00e0 voir avec des co\u00fbts de recherche. Et ce aux d\u00e9pens des payeurs de primes.<\/p>\n

Vertex Pharmaceuticals:<\/strong>
\nA la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, la Fondation am\u00e9ricaine de la fibrose kystique a investi 150 millions de dollars dans Vertex Pharmaceuticals, afin de d\u00e9velopper un m\u00e9dicament contre la fibrose kystique. Cette fondation d\u2019utilit\u00e9 publique a vendu ses droits en 2014 pour 3,3 milliards de dollars. Au d\u00e9triment des patients dont les m\u00e9dicaments sont hors de prix ! <\/p>\n

Je suis d’avis que le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles th\u00e9rapies n’est plus pilot\u00e9 par les d\u00e9partements de recherche mais par les requins de la finance. Nous devons repenser les prix des m\u00e9dicaments impos\u00e9s par l’\u00c9tat. Il ne faut pas que les traitements destin\u00e9s \u00e0 de tr\u00e8s petits groupes de patients compromettent le financement des soins de base dans l’ensemble du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9. Alors qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019inverse, un antibiotique co\u00fbte moins cher qu’un paquet de cigarettes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous voulons publier aujourd\u2019hui la traduction de la version int\u00e9grale de la lettre de lecteur de Claude Houriet, parue dans la \u00ab NZZ am Sonntag […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actuel"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.3-min.info\/wp_201802\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Mia_ist_krank_Fotolia_87069639_M-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11305,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11304\/revisions\/11305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3-min.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}